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Multiple Choice

Aversive conditioning is best described as?

Aversive conditioning relies on presenting an unpleasant consequence after the unwanted behavior to reduce how often that behavior occurs. The idea is that the unpleasant outcome becomes associated with the behavior, making it less likely to happen in the future. This is different from positive reinforcement, which adds a pleasant outcome to strengthen a behavior; cognitive restructuring, which changes how a person thinks about a situation; and exposure therapy, which involves gradually facing feared experiences to reduce avoidance. So using negative consequences to deter the unwanted behavior best reflects aversive conditioning.

Aversive conditioning relies on presenting an unpleasant consequence after the unwanted behavior to reduce how often that behavior occurs. The idea is that the unpleasant outcome becomes associated with the behavior, making it less likely to happen in the future. This is different from positive reinforcement, which adds a pleasant outcome to strengthen a behavior; cognitive restructuring, which changes how a person thinks about a situation; and exposure therapy, which involves gradually facing feared experiences to reduce avoidance. So using negative consequences to deter the unwanted behavior best reflects aversive conditioning.