In his second counseling session, a client reveals that he is gay. The counselor's best course of action is to

• A. Offer to refer the client to someone with experience in issues associated with the gay community
• B. Discuss alternative therapies only
• C. Ignore the disclosure and continue with the plan
• D. Refer to a general counselor without LGBTQ training

Answer: (A)

When a client discloses their sexual orientation, the counselor should respond in a way that respects the client and connects them with appropriate expertise if needed. Offering to refer the client to someone with experience in issues related to the gay community is the best course because it acknowledges that LGBTQ-specific concerns—such as minority stress, coming out, stigma, and family or relationship dynamics—may benefit from specialized understanding and resources. This approach supports culturally competent care, respects the client’s autonomy, and ensures access to relevant support without assuming the counselor can address all LGBTQ-specific needs.

Discussing only alternative therapies could imply ineffective or inappropriate approaches and isn’t appropriate as the primary plan. Ignoring the disclosure violates ethical practice and undermines trust. Referring to a general counselor without LGBTQ training risks providing care that doesn’t address the client’s unique experiences.