In transactional analysis, which ego state processes information without distortion and is reality-oriented?

• A. Parent
• B. Adult
• C. Child
• D. Transference

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is identifying the ego state that acts as a rational, reality-based problem-solver. In transactional analysis, the Adult ego state processes information without distortion by assessing the current situation, gathering factual data, evaluating options, and making decisions based on what is actually happening now. It isn’t driven by past rules or emotional pulls; it stays focused on reality and logical reasoning. In contrast, the Parent carries learned rules and judgments from authority figures, and the Child brings emotions, impulsiveness, and spontaneous reactions. Transference is a relational phenomenon where feelings toward one person are projected onto another, not an ego state that handles information. So, the Adult is the one that is reality-oriented and free of distortion.