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Multiple Choice

Who is the founder of psychodynamic/psychoanalytic therapy?

The main idea here is identifying who founded psychoanalytic therapy. Sigmund Freud is the figure who established psychoanalysis, a psychodynamic approach that emphasizes unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and internal conflicts as drivers of behavior. Freud developed techniques like free association, dream interpretation, and the analysis of defenses and transference to bring unconscious material into conscious awareness and resolve internal conflicts. While Carl Jung and Erik Erikson are important contributors within related areas—Jung helped develop analytical psychology and Erikson expanded on psychosocial development—they did not found psychoanalysis. B.F. Skinner is associated with behaviorism, a different therapeutic framework focused on observable behavior and learning, not the psychodynamic focus on unconscious processes.

The main idea here is identifying who founded psychoanalytic therapy. Sigmund Freud is the figure who established psychoanalysis, a psychodynamic approach that emphasizes unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and internal conflicts as drivers of behavior. Freud developed techniques like free association, dream interpretation, and the analysis of defenses and transference to bring unconscious material into conscious awareness and resolve internal conflicts.

While Carl Jung and Erik Erikson are important contributors within related areas—Jung helped develop analytical psychology and Erikson expanded on psychosocial development—they did not found psychoanalysis. B.F. Skinner is associated with behaviorism, a different therapeutic framework focused on observable behavior and learning, not the psychodynamic focus on unconscious processes.